Research suggests it can improve athletic performance, promote post-exercise recovery, and prevent injury. But you can get extra creatine by eating meat or fish or taking supplements.Īthletes and gym buffs everywhere rely on creatine supplements to up their game. Your body makes enough creatine on its own, so you don’t have to worry about deficiency. CreatineĬreatine is a substance found in your muscles and in smaller amounts in your brain. In teens and adults, it can cause osteomalacia, a painful disease affecting the bones and muscles. Vitamin D deficiency in children can cause rickets, a Victorian-sounding condition that causes bones to become soft, weak, and painful. But it also supports your immune system in its quest to fight off illness. Vitamin D works in harmony with calcium to keep your bones strong. But mighty mushrooms are naturally loaded with it, since they soak it up from the sun like us). Most of your vitamin D intake comes from the UV rays you absorb through your skin.Īlmost all the vitamin D you’ll find in foods has been added as a supplement. Vitamin D is best known as the sunshine vitamin □. This can lead to fractures, since it makes your bones more brittle. It also helps blood vessels move blood around (which is kinda their job, TBH) and supports the release of hormones and enzymes.Ī lack of calcium can increase your risk of developing osteoporosis. It does some other cool stuff like helping nerves carry messages between your brain and all your other body parts. Almost all calcium hangs out in your bones and teeth, keeping them solid AF.Īlthough dairy products like cheese and milk provide a bunch of calcium, you can also find it in kale, broccoli, fish, and grains. If you remember those old ads, then you also probably remember that it’s good for your bones. a swelling in your neck called a goiter.Some research suggests that about 3.2 percent of people worldwide have iodine deficiency, but it’s rare in the United States.īut it can be very serious, especially if you’re pregnant. But many people also get this nutrient from iodized salt. Non-vegans can get enough iodine from fish and dairy products. These hormones help control your body’s metabolism and play an important role in bone and brain development during pregnancy and infancy. But iodine is also a vital nutrient your body needs to make thyroid hormones. You might remember this stuff from science class or your grandma’s dusty old first aid box. That’s some straight-up Jurassic Park sh*t right there.ī12 deficiency can cause nerve damage. It even helps your body actually create DNA. It’s essential for keeping your body, cells, and brain healthy. Vitamin B12 is the kryptonite of vegans everywhere, since only animal products naturally contain high enough quantities of it to meet your needs. Iron deficiency can lead to anemia, a condition in which you don’t have enough red blood cells to carry oxygen around your body. Vitamin C can help your body absorb more of the stuff, so make sure to have some OJ (or carrot juice) on hand to help things along. Non-heme iron is harder for your body to absorb, so if it’s your main source of iron, you’ll need almost twice as much. Many food products, including some plant milks and cereals, are also fortified with non-heme iron. Non-heme iron comes from plants and veggies such as: Heme iron mostly hangs around in red meat, but it’s also in fatty fish, chicken, and eggs. There are two different types of nutritional iron: heme iron and non-heme iron. With a bit of know-how, you can fully embody your vegan swag while being a healthy, happy, fully functioning human. Knowing where to get those extra nutrients will help you avoid deficiencies. Going vegan has a bunch of benefits, but you’ve gotta look after yourself too.
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